- Intensity of stress level
- Duration (temporary stress vs. chronic stress)
- Degree of individual feeling of control
- Type of performance being measured (e.g., physical vs. cognitive)
- Individual response to stressful events and situations
- Intensity – There are an abundance of stressors for the CEO of an scaleup company. These are often at a intensity level that diminishes performance. There are many big, important decisions to make but often only one person (the CEO) to make them. There are an overwhelming number of alternatives for the best way to grow the company. And all this happens within a fast-paced and rapidly-changing environment.
- Duration – Unfortunately, the nature of the day-to-day job and challenges for the CEO on an scaleup company, provides an environment that yields chronic stressors. This can have a negative impact on CEO performance, which is highly dependent on cognitive and interpersonal skills. High levels of chronic stress can lead to physical and psychological damage.
- Degree of Control – This will definitely vary with the the individual and the reality of the company situation. Some scaleup companies constantly deal with crises that seem largely out of their control. Others are challenged by the new issues that arise with their rapidly growing company. The more unfamiliar the situation the CEO is facing is, the less control he or she is likely to feel over the outcome.
- Type of performance – As mentioned above, the CEO’s overall performance is highly dependent on performance in the cognitive and interpersonal arenas. These are areas where a moderate amount of stress can be motivating and support creative thinking and empathetic behavior. However, past the tipping point of stress intensity, skills in these areas can rapidly decline.
- Individual – Each of us is “wired” to have a certain response to stress as well as a tolerance to it. We can do some things to become more aware of our “knee-jerk” reaction to stress. There are also things CEO’s can to to reduce or better control stress.